A wrongful act resulting in harm is known as:

A wrongful act resulting in harm is termed as an act of commission, meaning that it involves actively doing something that leads to negative consequences or harm. In a legal context, this term encompasses various actions taken that violate a duty owed to another party, thereby resulting in injury or damage.

For example, if someone intentionally causes physical harm to another person, that would be considered an act of commission. This concept is fundamental in both tort law and criminal law, where establishing that an act of commission occurred can lead to liability or prosecution.

The other terms relate to different concepts; burden of proof pertains to the obligation to prove one's assertion in a legal case, an act of omission refers to a failure to act when there is a duty to do so, and alternative dispute resolution involves resolving disputes outside traditional court proceedings. Understanding these distinctions clarifies the implications of various wrongful acts within legal and ethical frameworks.