During _____ tests, the student gives verbal answers to spoken questions during a one-on-one interaction with the instructor.

The situation described involves students providing verbal responses through a direct interaction with the instructor. This clearly aligns with what is known as oral testing. In oral tests, the student verbally communicates their knowledge and understanding of the subject matter in response to the instructor’s questions, allowing for immediate feedback and clarification if needed.

Oral assessments are particularly beneficial in evaluating a student’s verbal skills, comprehension, and ability to articulate their thoughts clearly. They can also gauge students' thinking processes as they respond, offering insights into their understanding in real-time.

Written tests, by contrast, involve students recording answers on paper or a digital format and do not include any verbal interaction with the instructor. Functional tests usually measure how well a student can perform a specific task relevant to their training, while performance assessments evaluate overall competencies in practical scenarios, which may not necessarily involve a verbal component.