During which step does the instructor provide learning opportunities through various activities?

The step in which the instructor provides learning opportunities through various activities is during the Application phase. This stage is pivotal because it allows learners to actively engage with the material by practicing and applying the knowledge or skills they have acquired. During Application, students participate in hands-on activities, simulations, scenarios, or exercises that reinforce their understanding and help them to contextualize the information in real-world situations.

This experiential learning approach fosters deeper comprehension as students can see firsthand how to implement what they’ve learned. By participating in these various activities, learners can solidify their skills, develop confidence, and facilitate retention of knowledge. Through hands-on practice, instructors can also observe and assess the learners' grasp of the subject matter, which can lead to further refinement of teaching methods or content as needed.

In contrast, the other steps focus on different aspects of the learning process. Preparation is primarily about setting learning objectives and organizing materials, Presentation involves delivering information and concepts, and Evaluation is concerned with assessing learner progress and understanding. Each step has its distinct purpose, but Application stands out as the phase dedicated to active involvement and experiential learning.