What is the act of identifying which answers are right or wrong on a test called?

The act of identifying which answers are right or wrong on a test is referred to as scoring. Scoring involves assessing the responses provided by the test-taker, evaluating them against a set of correct answers, and assigning marks or grades accordingly. This process is critical in determining how well a student has understood the material, allowing educators to gauge individual comprehension and overall performance.

Scoring is not only about marking answers but also about ensuring a fair evaluation based on established criteria. It can involve various methods, such as point systems or rubrics, to provide a comprehensive assessment of a learner's capabilities. The other options do not accurately capture this evaluation process—answering pertains to the act of responding to questions rather than assessing those responses, composing relates to the creation of questions or content, and determining is too vague and does not specify the formal assessment context.