Which component of a lesson plan includes the list of information or skills students must have completed or mastered before entering a course?

The component of a lesson plan that outlines the necessary knowledge or skills students need to have completed or mastered before starting a course is known as prerequisites. Prerequisites are essential because they ensure that all learners have a foundational understanding that supports the learning objectives of the course. This helps to create an effective learning environment, where students are better prepared to engage with the material being taught.

If a course assumes prior knowledge or skills, not having these prerequisites can lead to confusion and frustration for students, as they may struggle to keep up with the content. Additionally, understanding prerequisites allows instructors to tailor their teaching strategies, ensuring they build on what students already know and effectively bridge any gaps in their knowledge. This creates a smoother transition into the course material and enhances overall learning outcomes.