Which local or state/provincial departments or agencies can provide statistical data, safety programs, and information on diseases and their prevention?

Choosing the health department is appropriate because these agencies are primarily responsible for public health, which encompasses the collection and dissemination of statistical data related to health trends, disease prevention, and safety programs aimed at mitigating health risks. They conduct vital research and compile data about communicable diseases, chronic conditions, and health behaviors that can help guide community health initiatives.

Health departments also develop educational resources and prevention programs that inform the public about various diseases, their transmission, and prevention strategies. This aligns with the question's focus on statistical data and safety programs related to diseases.

Other options, while relevant to specific aspects of public safety and environmental health, do not maintain a broad mandate over health data and prevention programs to the same extent as health departments. For instance, occupational agencies focus more on workplace safety rather than general disease prevention across the population, while environmental departments concentrate on environmental factors that may impact health rather than the health risks themselves. Security agencies typically address safety in relation to crime and public safety rather than health-related issues.