Which teaching strategy holds students solely responsible for achieving course objectives determined by the instructor or chosen by the student?

Self-directed learning is a teaching strategy that empowers students to take complete responsibility for their educational journey. In this approach, students set their own learning goals, determine the resources they need, and decide how best to achieve the objectives, whether these objectives are set by the instructor or chosen by the students themselves. This strategy emphasizes personal initiative and autonomy, allowing learners to tailor their learning experience to fit their unique interests, strengths, and needs.

In contrast, blended or hybrid learning integrates traditional in-person instruction with online learning but does not inherently place the burden of responsibility for achieving the learning objectives solely on the students. Individualized instruction focuses more on adapting lessons to meet individual student needs but still involves significant guidance from instructors. Student-centered learning involves a degree of collaboration and interaction, but it doesn't necessarily shift the entire responsibility for learning onto the students without some level of instructor support. Thus, self-directed learning stands out as the strategy that prioritizes student accountability in achieving their learning goals.