Which type of learning requires each student to master objectives before progressing to the next?

Competency-based learning is designed around the premise that each student must demonstrate mastery of specific skills or objectives before they are allowed to move on to the next level of learning. This approach ensures that learners have a solid understanding of essential knowledge and practices, minimizing gaps in their foundation that could hinder further learning.

In a competency-based framework, assessments are tailored to confirm that a student has not only understood the material but can also apply it effectively. This type of learning is particularly beneficial in fields like firefighting or emergency response, where skills must be reliably executed under pressure.

The focus on proficiency and mastery in competency-based learning contrasts with other educational models, which may allow mobility through the curriculum based on time spent in class or completion of assignments, rather than a demonstration of individual readiness and skill.